Angle Converter

Convert degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds and turns.

· CalcFlow Editorial

1 ° = 0.017453293 rad

Results shown are estimates for informational purposes only. Nothing on CalcFlow is financial, tax, legal, or medical advice. Always consult a qualified professional before making important decisions.

Common Angle Conversions

DegreesRadiansGradiansArcminutesArcsecondsTurns (revolutions)
1 °0.0174532931.1111111603,6000.0027777778
15 °0.2617993916.66666790054,0000.041666667
30 °0.5235987833.3333331,800108,0000.083333333
45 °0.78539816502,700162,0000.125
60 °1.047197666.6666673,600216,0000.16666667
90 °1.57079631005,400324,0000.25
180 °3.141592720010,800648,0000.5
270 °4.71238930016,200972,0000.75
360 °6.283185340021,6001,296,0001

Formula

radians = degrees x pi / 180; 1 turn = 360 degrees = 400 gradians = 2 pi radians

Understanding Angle Conversion

An angle can be measured in degrees, where a full circle is 360, in radians, where a full circle is 2 pi, or in gradians, where a full circle is 400. Radians are the natural unit in mathematics and physics because they make formulas such as arc length equal to radius times angle. Arcminutes and arcseconds are 1/60 and 1/3600 of a degree and are used in navigation and astronomy.

Tips and Best Practices

  • 1Multiply degrees by 0.017453 to get radians; multiply radians by 57.2958 to get degrees.
  • 2A right angle is 90 degrees, pi/2 radians or 100 gradians.
  • 3Set your calculator to the right angle mode before using sine or cosine.

Real-World Example

180 degrees is pi radians (3.14159). A bearing of 45 degrees is 0.7854 radians, or 50 gradians.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Leaving a calculator in degree mode when the formula expects radians.
  • Confusing arcminutes with minutes of time.
  • Treating gradians as degrees; a gradian is 0.9 degrees.

How to Use

  1. Pick the unit you have in the left selector and the unit you want in the right selector.
  2. Type a number in either box; the other box updates instantly.
  3. Use the swap button to reverse the direction and Copy result to copy the answer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q

How many degrees is one radian?

One radian is about 57.2958 degrees.
Q

How many degrees in a full circle?

360 degrees, which is 2 pi radians or 400 gradians.
Q

How many arcseconds are in a degree?

There are 3,600 arcseconds in a degree.

Sources: BIPM SI Brochure (radian; degree, arcminute, arcsecond as accepted units).